History of Cody,
Wyoming
A town founded by Buffalo Bill
What's in a town's name? A great deal, if the
designation came about from the surname of a man with perhaps one
of the best-known monikers in the world, "Buffalo Bill Cody.
William F. Cody, buffalo hunter and showman extraordinaire, lent
his name to a small 1890's cow town on the edge of Yellowstone Park
in western Wyoming.
Cody was born in 1846. As a frontiersman, whose career included
riding for the Pony Express at the tender age of 14, he acquired
his nickname while hunting bison (buffalo) to feed railroad crews.
He worked as a scout for the army and helped fight Indians in Colorado
and Wyoming until the year that General Custer and his men were
massacred at the Little Bighorn.
With a bent for performing in his blood, Cody pursued the life of
an actor for two years until he organized a traveling show known
as "Buffalo Bill's Wild West and Congress of Rough Riders of
the World." He toured the United States and Europe and during
that time became famous for his work.
In real life both white men and red in the environment of what is
now Wyoming led harsh, often brutal lives. Almost single handedly
Bill Cody gave the "cowboys and Indians" a thrilling and
quite romantic image.
The dramatic portrayals thrilled audiences with buffalo herds, shooting
and roping exhibitions, reenactments of famous battles. Indians
in full traditional dress performed regularly as did "Little
Sure Shot, a/k/a Annie Oakley. Even the famous Sioux Chief, Sitting
Bull, joined the show for a season.
Early-day land developers in northern Wyoming saw "Buffalo
Bill" as probably the most advertised man in the world and
invited him to head their venture. Cody responded, for he saw the
potential tourism and recreation possibilities in the area. He poured
large amounts of his own money into the town and built a magnificent
hotel, named the Irma Hotel after his youngest daughter. Western
artist, Frederick was on hand for the dedication of the hotel.
The hotel cost Cody a staggering $80, 000, which in 1902 was a large
amount of money. The building is well preserved after nearly a century
of attracting people, some of whom wished to stay there and others
only to gaze in awe.
Cody also built a hunting lodge, which he called Pahaska. It, too,
is still in existence.
|