Thermopolis: Wyoming's Hot
Water City
Consider a visit to a fairy tale setting where the geological surroundings
resemble Fred and Barney's Flintstone Village and the multi-colored
terraces around a pool beckons to take your cares away.
That is the type of reaction many visitors have on their first trip
to Thermopolis, Wyoming's Mineral Hot Springs. It's a very real
place where a few cares roll away after a short in the therapeutic
waters.
The first report of Thermopolis's wonder springs was by a white
man was made in 1776 by Dr. Thomas Maghee who wrote," An unfortunate
rattlesnake had fallen into the reservoir and was thoroughly cooked."
Maghee visited the springs two years earlier while accompanying
a U. S. army group escorting surveyors laying out the boundaries
of the Wind River Reservation. The springs were obtained from the
Shoshone Tribe 20 years later. An annual pageant, "The Gift
of the Waters" commemorates the acquisition.
The largest spring in the world combines with four other springs
to create "Rainbow Terraces," formed of mineral deposits.
The big spring flows 18,600,000 gallons every 24 hours at a temperature
of 135 degrees Fahrenheit.
The Teepee Fountain at the entrance to Hot Springs State Park dates
from 1907-11. When a hot water distribution line was laid, it was
discovered that with it came heavy backpressure in the pipes. Consequently,
a standpipe was built in a gulch and the park superintendent had
a rock base built to support it. Travertine deposits built up over
the years, eventually covering the pipes and the base to make the
teepee-like fountain.
Visitors come to Thermopolis for a variety of reasons, to swim,
to relax, picnic, watch the bison in the park or visit such local
attractions as the historic Plaza Hotel, built in 1918. The legend
behind the site where the hotel sits is of two young Shoshone lovers
who often strolled together through nearby Wind River Canyon.
It is said that one day an eagle father blew loose from the girl's
hair and floated into the ravine. The couple chased the feather
to its resting spot beside a gushing fountain on the site of the
present-day hotel. The Shoshone people believed that the waters
helped the tribal warriors to have strong, healthy bodies.
Hot water and legends are not the only attractions in Thermopolis.
This town even has some relatives of Dino, Fred Flintstone's dinosaur
friend.
The Wyoming Dinosaur Center is known for some of the largest dinosaur
fossils in the world. Paleo-technicians continue to uncover large
Jurassic dinosaurs. The Center contains 19 full-sized mounted skeletons,
including 8 dinosaurs such as Allosaurus Triceratops and Tyrannosaurus
Rex.
The center also has displays on geology and prehistoric life.
If teddy bears, rather than dinosaurs, peak your interest, visit
the Dancing Bear Folk Center. There you'll find a world-class collection
of everything from artists' bears to soft sculptures, as well as
dioramas of nursery rhymes and fairy tales that fascinate adults
and children alike. The Folk Center includes a quilting bee textile
studio with displays of spinning, weaving, quilting, knitting, crocheting
and a variety of Victorian needle arts.
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