Wyoming Cowgirls and Rodeo
Barrel Racing
The western Wyoming sun beats off her dusty black
Stetson and she can feel the sweat beads on her back. They are both
anticipating their turn in the arena. Her heart races as the horse
between her legs begins to lunge towards the gate.
Rodeo,
one of Wyoming's most popular sports, is not just enjoyed by cowboys,
but also by thousands of cowgirls. Like the cowboys, these girls
start at a young age and compete in junior, high school, college
and professional rodeos. The girls' events require every bit as
much practice, talent and riding skills as the boys' events do.
In junior rodeos, the
contestants can be as young as three years old, all the way through
high school. The junior cowgirls can compete in up to six events,
including cutting, barrel racing, pole bending, breakaway roping,
goat typing and team roping. In college, girls can compete in four
events, including barrel racing, goat tying, breakaway roping and
team roping. At the professional level, women can only compete in
two events, barrel racing and team roping.
One of the most popular
women's events is barrel racing. This event requires a very unique
horse with lots of speed and agility. He must be able to reach top
speeds very quickly and slow down enough to make three tight turns
around three barrels in a clover leaf pattern. A five second penalty
is added to the score if a barrel is knocked over. Not only must
these animals be in extremely good athletic condition, but they
must also have a sound mind and be able to handle the stress of
such a fast and physically demanding event.
Unlike many rodeo events, there is less physical
interaction from the rider during the run. Instead, the rider must
be very focused and know when and how to cue her partner. Most of
the work is done in the practice pen. By the time that they get
to the rodeo, the girls should be ready to trust their horses. Don't
misunderstand, riding these athletic animals at top speed around
the clover leaf pattern is a workout for any cowgirl. However, the
horse has the more physical job while the cowgirl's job is to let
the him know when to speed up, slow down, turn and stop.
The cowgirl must be thinking about several different
things at once, which is a real challenge when the average barrel
run lasts from fourteen to eighteen seconds, depending on the size
of the arena. Each barrel requires a top speed approach, a rate
or slow down, a tight turn and a quick acceleration. The condition
of the ground must always be considered as it will effect how a
horse can run. For example, deep dirt in the arena may make it a
little harder to accelerate quickly so the rider may have to push
harder. The size of the pattern also plays a big role in the run.
Typically a larger horse will run better on a large pattern, usually
found in outdoor arenas where as the smaller patterns, found in
indoor arenas, favor the smaller horses. Every arena is different.
For a cowgirl to be able to think of all of
these variables and give her horse all of the necessary cues in
only fourteen to eighteen seconds requires an amazing amount of
mental condition, just as the ability to perform all of these tasks
requires a very unique horse.
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